There is one conspicuous omission from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s newly-elected government as it takes office for a third term: no Muslim minister has been selected. Given that 14.2% of Indians identify as Muslims, the absence of Muslim representation in the government raises important issues regarding diversity, inclusivity, and political dynamics in the biggest democracy in the world.
Indian cabinets have traditionally had at least one Muslim member, which is indicative of the nation’s secularism and multicultural culture. But the lack of Muslim MPs from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which is led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the absence of Muslim representation in the 18th Lok Sabha deviate from this pattern.
The fact that there are thirty federal ministers and forty-one state ministers in Modi’s government highlights a dramatic change in the political landscape. According to reports, none of the 24 MPs elected to the lower chamber represent the Muslim minority inside the coalition in power. This omission raises questions about minority participation and inclusion in governance in addition to reflecting the mechanics of the election.
This absence has more ramifications than just symbolic representation. It calls into question how inclusive decision-making procedures are and how much different viewpoints are taken into account when drafting policies. The lack of Muslim representation in a nation as diverse as India, where religious and cultural plurality are core values, could exacerbate feelings of marginalisation and exclusion.
Moreover, the lack of Muslim ministers in Modi’s administration is occurring within a larger political environment that is marked by divisive religious discourse. The electoral campaign of Modi, characterised by references to Hindu nationalism and criticism of the opposition’s purported bias against Muslims, has intensified tensions and divisions amongst different communities in India.
The fact that Modi’s party was unable to win a resounding majority in the most recent elections highlights how complicated India’s political system is. Even though Modi is still a major player in Indian politics, navigating coalition politics emphasises the value of reaching agreements and taking into account a range of interests.
Reactions to the lack of Muslim ministers have been divided. Some voice dissatisfaction and worry about the underrepresentation, while others emphasise the importance of giving meritocracy precedence over identity politics. However, the problem serves as a reminder of the continuous difficulties in promoting pluralism and inclusivity in Indian politics.
The upcoming term of Modi’s government presents an opportunity to tackle the issues brought up by the lack of Muslim representation. Putting a focus on communication, inclusivity, and tolerance for other viewpoints can help create a culture that is more unified and welcoming. In the end, India’s democracy will succeed or fail based on its capacity to take into account the opinions and goals of all of its people, regardless of their nationality or religion.